Unit Price:
৳ 20.00
(18's pack: ৳ 360.00)
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Indications
This is indicated for short-term treatment of bacterial infections at the following sites:
- URTI (including ENT); e.g., tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis media.
- LRTI; e.g., acute and chronic bronchitis, lobar and bronchopneumonia.
- Genito-urinary tract infections; e.g., cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis. SSTI.
- Bone and joint infections; e.g., osteomyelitis.
- Other infections; e.g., septic abortion, puerperal sepsis, intra-abdominal sepsis, etc.
Pharmacology
Pharmacodynamic properties: Co-amoxiclav is an antibacterial combination consisting of the antibiotic Amoxicillin and the (3-lactamase inhibitor Clavulanic Acid. Amoxicillin has a broad spectrum of bactericidal activity against many Gram-positive & Gram-negative microorganisms but it is susceptible to degradation by (3-lactamases and therefore the spectrum of activity does not include microorganisms, which produce these enzymes. Clavulanic acid possesses the ability to inactivate a wide range of beta-lactamase enzymes commonly found in microorganisms resistant to penicillins and cephalosporins. Thus Clavulanic acid in this preparation protects Amoxicillin from degradation by (3-lactamase enzymes and effectively extends the antibiotic spectrum to embrace a wide range of microorganisms.
Pharmacokinetic properties: The pharmacokinetics of the two components of Co-amoxiclav is closely matched. Peak serum levels of both occur about one hour after oral administration. Absorption of Co-amoxiclav is optimized at the start of a meal. Both clavulanate and Amoxicillin have low levels of serum binding; about 70% remains free in the serum. Doubling the dosage of Co-amoxiclav approximately doubles the serum levels achieved.
Pharmacokinetic properties: The pharmacokinetics of the two components of Co-amoxiclav is closely matched. Peak serum levels of both occur about one hour after oral administration. Absorption of Co-amoxiclav is optimized at the start of a meal. Both clavulanate and Amoxicillin have low levels of serum binding; about 70% remains free in the serum. Doubling the dosage of Co-amoxiclav approximately doubles the serum levels achieved.
Dosage & Administration
Dose of Tablets:
Adults and children over 12 years: The usual adult dose is 625 mg Tablet every 12 hours or one 375 mg tablet every 8 hours.
Dose of Powder for Suspensions
Powder for Suspension:
Adults: Usually 1.2 g every 8 hours, increased in more severe infections to 1.2 g every 6 hours.
Adults and children over 12 years: The usual adult dose is 625 mg Tablet every 12 hours or one 375 mg tablet every 8 hours.
Dose of Powder for Suspensions
Powder for Suspension:
- 1–6 years: 5 ml 3 times daily or 0.25 ml/kg 3 times daily
- 6–12 years: 10 ml 3 times daily
Adults: Usually 1.2 g every 8 hours, increased in more severe infections to 1.2 g every 6 hours.
Interaction
Prolongation of bleeding time and prothrombin time has been reported in some patients receiving Amodav-DS Vet.
Contraindications
History of Penicillin hypersensitivity.
Side Effects
Urticarial and erythematous rashes sometimes occur. In common with other beta-lactam antibiotics angioedema and anaphylaxis have been reported.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Use in pregnancy is not recommended unless considered essential by the physician. During lactation, trace quantities of Amoxicillin can be detected in breast milk.
Precautions & Warnings
This should be used with care in patients on anti-coagulation therapy or with severe hepatic dysfunction.
Storage Conditions
Store below 25°C in a cool & dry place. Protect from light. Keep out of reach of children.